Gerrit Rietveld

(1888, Netherlands - 1964, Netherlands)

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Bio

1900–04
Trains as a cabinetmaker at his father’s workshop in Utrecht
1904–08
Takes evening classes in applied art and architecture
1904–17
Works at the studio of the jeweller C.J.A. Begeer in Utrecht
1917–24
Runs his own furniture workshop at Adriaen van Ostadelaan 25, Utrecht
1918–23
First furniture experiments, including the Red Blue Chair
1919
Becomes involved with the De Stijl movement
1923
Participates in the exhibition Les Architectes du Groupe De Stijl, Galerie L’Effort Moderne, Paris
1924
Builts the Rietveld Schröder House for Truus Schröder, the widow of a lawyer, in Utrecht; Gerard van de Groenekan, Rietveld’s former apprentice, takes over the furniture workshop in November
1925–33
Runs the architecture office Schröder en Rietveld in the Rietveld Schröder House, collaborating with Truus Schröder on some of the projects that he realises during that time
1928
Founding member of the Congrès internationaux d’architecture moderne (CIAM) in La Sarraz, Switzerland
1933–64
Runs the Architectenbureau Rietveld at Oudegracht 55 I, Utrecht (1943–45 barred from practising during the German occupation)
1944–55
Teaches architecture and design at different Dutch universities
1951–52
Designs and participates in the exhibition De Stijl 1917–1928, shown at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, the Venice Biennial, and the Museum of Modern Art, New York
1958
First retrospective at the Centraal Museum Utrecht
1961
Establishes the architectural partnership Rietveld, Van Dillen en Van Tricht
1964
Made an honorary member of the Royal Institute of Dutch Architects (BNA) and awarded an honorary doctorate by Technische Hogeschool Delft (now Delft University of Technology)