Ray Eames

(1912, USA - 1988, USA)

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Bio

1933-1939
Studies architecture at Washington University, St. Louis, USA
1940
Attends the weaving class at Cranbrook Academy
1941
Marriage and move to Los Angeles
1941–1945
Experiments in three-dimensional moulding of plywood; development of a production process for plywood mouldings on an industrial scale; first practical application of the method in a leg splint for the U.S. Navy (1942, production by Plyformed Wood, Venice, California); starting in 1942 Ray Eames designs the cover of the magazine Arts & Architecture
1944–1949
Designs an extensive collection of plywood furniture
1946
Eames plywood furniture presented at MoMA; beginning of collaboration with the Herman Miller Furniture Company in Zeeland, Michigan, USA
1948–1953
Enters MoMA’s international Low-Cost Furniture competition with chairs made of sheet steel and sheet aluminium; thereafter develops the world’s first chairs with a shell made of plastic
1949
Building of the Eames House in Santa Monica, California, as Case Study House No. 8
1951–1953
Development of furniture made of wire
1956
Launch of the Lounge Chair
1958
Launch of the Aluminum Group after a development period of just one year; successive shifts of focus from furniture design to the production of photo series, films and exhibitions
1959
Participation in the American National Exhibition in Moscow where their work Glimpses of the U.S.A. is screened on several big screens at once
1960/61
Concept and realization of the touring exhibition Mathematica for IBM
1964/65
Design of the IBM Pavilion at the New York World’s Fair with Eero Saarinen
1973–1976
Concept and realization of the touring exhibition The World of Franklin and Jefferson
1978–1988
Ray Eames leaves the estate to the Library of Congress and the Vitra Design Museum