Alvar Aalto

(1898, Finland - 1976, Finland)

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Bio

1916–21
Studied architecture at the Technological University of Finland
1923
Opens the Alvar Aalto office for architecture and monumental art in Jyväskylä, Finland
1924
Start of the collaboration with Aino Maria Marsio in Jyväskylä; marriage
1927–33
Architectural studio in Turku, Finland
1928
Member of Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM)
1928–30
Designes the office building for the Turun Sanomat newspaper in Turku
1929
Worked with Otto Korhonen in an experimental workshop for laminated wood in Turku
1929–33
Built and furnished the tuberculosis sanitarium in Paimio
1933–76
Architectural studio in Helsinki
1935
Co-founds the company Artek and the Artek Gallery in Helsinki; patents the first self-supporting wooden chair frame
1938
Alvar Aalto: Architecture and Furniture exhibition at the MoMA in New York
1939
Designs the Finnish pavilion for the New York World’s Fair; completion of the Villa Mairea, Noormarkku, Finland
1946–48
Guest professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1949
Aino Aalto dies
1952
Marries Elissa Mäkiniemi
1953
Designs the main building of the Helsinki Technical University
From 1955
Member of the Academy of Finland
1956
Completion of the House of Culture in Helsinki
1957
Completion of new building for the Finnish state pension fund in Helsinki; awarded a Royal Gold Medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA)
1959
Completion of the Maison Louis Carré in Bazochessur-Guyonne, France
1963
Gold Medal from the American Institute of Architects
1963-68
President of the Academy of Finland 
1969
Awarded Order Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, Germany
1975
Completion of the Finlandia Hall in Helsinki
1976-94
After Aalto’s death, Elissa Aalto runs the office until she dies, entrusting Aalto’s drawings to the Alvar Aalto Foundation in Helsinki